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Agra is the one of the prominent destinations of the World Tourism map with
three heritage monuments-The Taj Mahal, Red Fort & Fatehpur Sikri. It is
an ancient city located on the Yamuna River in India, within the state of Uttar
Pradesh. It achieved prominence as the capital of the Mughal
sovereigns from 1526 to 1658 and remains a major tourist destination,
because of its many splendid Mughal-era buildings, most notably the Taj
Mahal.
Agra is famous for handicrafts products such as Inlay work on Marvel,
Leather work, Footwear, Brasswear, Carpets, Jewelry, Zari and Embroidery
work. It is also well known for Petha, Dalmoth and Gajak.
A pleasant town
with a comparatively slow pace, Agra is known for its superb inlay work on
marble and soapstone by craftsmen who are descendants of those who worked
under the Mughals. The
city is also famous for its carpets, gold thread embroidery and leather
shoes.
Agra is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in India,
within the state of Uttar Pradesh. On the north it is bounded by Mathura, on
the south by Dhaulpur, on the east by Firozabad, and on the west by
Bharatpur. Agra is just 185 kms from
Delhi and just 232
kms from
Jaipur .
Agra has a population of 1,259,979. Males constitute 53% of the population
and females 47%. Agra has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the
national average of 59.5%; with 76% of the males and 53% of females
literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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HOW
TO REACH
By Air - Indian airlines connects Agra to Delhi, Khajuraho and
Varanasi. Kheria Airport is about 9 km. from Govt. of India Tourist Office.
By Rail - Agra is a major railway junction on main broad guage routes
to the south, east and west. Two of the best trains viz. Shatabdi
Express (between Delhi and Bhopal) and Taj Express (between Delhi and
Gwalior) are available to access agra. Some other train servicing the city
are : G.T. Express (New Delhi to Chennai), Dadar Express (Mumbai to Amritsar),
Jhelum Express (Jammu to Pune), Kalinga Utkal Express (New Delhi to Puri),
Karnataka Express (New Delhi to Trivendrum), Ujjani Express (Dehradoon to
Ujjain) and Hyderabad Express (New Delhi to Hyderabad).
By Road - Agra, on cross roads of national highways 2, 3 and 11, is
excellently connected to all parts of the country. Some important road
distances from Agra are: Bharatpur-54 km., Delhi-204 km., Gwalior-119 km.,
Jaipur-232 km., Khajuraho-400 km., Lucknow-369 km., Mathura-450 km.,
Nainital-353 km., Varanasi-605 km. and Mussorie-417 km.
WHEN TO GO
Agra can be visited throughout the year, but one must avoid the extreme hot
summers (April-June) and rainy season (July-Sept). The most suitable time to
visit Agra is in winters.
SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS
Agra's special attraction includes the Taj Mahal, fine carved handicraft
items and "Agre ke Petha" - a delicious white coloured sweet i.e. famous all
over the world.
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WHAT TO SEE |
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Taj Mahal - This beautiful creation of love is one of the Seven
Wonders of the World. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as
the final resting place for his favorite Queen, Mumtaz. Finished in by
marble, it is perhaps India most fascinating and beautiful monument. It
took 22 years to built this marvelous stone creation and was completed
in 1653 A.D. The Taj Mahal the bank of the Yamuna river. The Taj Mahal
has been built on a Marvel Platform that stands above a sandstone one.
The most elegant dome of the Taj, with diameter of 60 feet, rises 80
feet, over the building and directly under the dome is the tomb of
Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan's tomb has been erected next to her by his son
Aurangzeb. Fantastic Inlay works using semi-precious stones decorate and
interiors.
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Agra Fort - The great Mughal Emperor Akbar
commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort in 1565 A.D., although
additions were made till the time of his grandson Shah Jahan. The
forbidding exteriors of this fort height an inner pardise. The fort is
crescent shaped, flattened on the east with a long, nearly straight wall
facing the river. It has a total perimeter of 2.4 k.m., and is ringed by
double castellated ramparts of red sandstone punctuated at regular
intervals by bastions. A 9 mt. wide and 10 mt. deep moat surround the
outer wall. There are number of exquisite building like the Moti Masjid-a
white marvel mosque akin to a perfect pearl, Diwan-e-Am, Diwan-e-Khaas,
Jehangir's Palace, Khaas Mahal, Shish Mahal and Musamman or Samman Burj-where
Shahjahan was held captive in 1666 A.D.
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Sikandra - The mausolumn of emperor Akbar
represent his philosphy and secular outlook, combining the best of Hindu
and Muslim architectures in a superlative region. Completed in 1613 A.D.
by his son Jahangir, it is one of the well preserved monuments. This is
the last resting place of the Mughal Empror Akbar.
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Itmad-Ud-Daulah - It is the tomb of Mirza Ghyas
Beg, a persian who had obtained service in Akbar Court. The Marvel tomb
was made by Emperor Jehangir's Queen, Noorjahan, for his father Mirza
Ghyas Beg during 1622-1628 A.D. The Craftmanship at Itmad-ud-Daulah
foreshadows that of the Taj Mahal. It was here that. "Pietra Dura"-the
inlay work on marble-so characteristic of the Taj-was first used.
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Fatehpur Sikri - It is an epic in red sandstone. A
city of yesteryear, today lost in the mists of time. Fatehpur Sikri was
built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar during 1564 A.D.. Mughal Emperor Akbar
had no heir. He visited holy men to enlist their prayers for his son.
When he visited Sheikh Salim Chishti who was living at the village of
Sikri the saint foretold the emperor that he would be blessed with a
son. When is son was born, he is gratitude, constructed his capital city
and named it Fatehpur Sikri. Later, due to sortage of water and unrest
in North-West, Akbar has to abandon this city. The beautiful marvel tomb
of Sheikh Salim Chishti still attract thousands who seek blessings of
the revered saint. Other renowned places are Dewane-e-Am, Dewane-e-Khaas,
Buland Darwaja, Panch Mahal, Jodha Bai Palace and Birbal Bhawan.
Fatehpur Sikri is about 39 K.M. from Agra.
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Radha Swami Samadhi - This is the head quarter of
Radhaswami religion, here the holy ashes of the founder of the faith
have been preserved. On the sprawling lawns here, is a beautiful marvel
temple with beautiful carving of fruits, flowers, leaves and plants which
have been reduced into stone true to nature, and are distinctive
specimens of the plastic arts. This is under construction for almost
100 years.
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Taj Mahotsav (Shilpgram) - Come February, and it's
springtime. The time of the year when nature dawns all its colourful
splendour and Agra bursts into colourful celebrations. For 10 days there
is sheer celebration of U.P.'s rich heritage of arts, crafts, culture,
cuisine, dance and music. Yes, it is Taj Mahotsav time again. There are
festivities all around and Agra truly puts on the colours of joy and
gets transformed into one non-stop carnival. Organised by U.P. Tourism
and held as an annual event at Shilpgram, literally next door to the Taj
Mahal, the Taj Mahotsav is indeed a fitting tribute to the legendary
skills of mastercraftsman and other exponents of art, music and cuisine.
Not only this, it is also a gentle peep into the rich heritage and
extraordinary legacies of this wounderful land. The festivities commence
with a spectacular procession inspired by mughal splendour. Bedecked
elephanbts and camels, drum beaters, folk artistes and mastercraftsmen...
all help recreate a visual delight reminiscent of the golden era of the
Mughal Darbars.
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Other Places of interest
Chinni ka Roja - This was constructed by Afzal Khan, A high
official in the court of Shah Jahan. Decorated by glazed tiles on the
facade, the structure clearly depicts the Persian influence in
architecture.
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Mariyam's Tomb - This uniqe tomb in red sandstone
was built in 1611 A.D. a memory of Emperor Akbar's Goan christian wife
Mariyam. The tomb has
some exceptional carvings.
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Jama Masjid - This building, with a rectangular
open forecourt was constructed in 1648 A.D., by Shah Jahan's daughter,
Jehanera Begum in memory of the famous Shiekh Salim Chistti and his
grand son Islam Khan. Of perticular importants is its wounderful
assimilation of Iranian architecture.
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Religious Places - Kailash temple, Mankameshwar
Temple, Balkeshwar Temple, Prithvinath temple, Rajeshwar temple etc.
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WHERE TO EAT
Agra is known for its traditional Mughlai cuisine. A traveler can find a
number of eating-places across the city, depending on his budget. One can
choose from makeshift restaurants in the Taj Ganj area to the luxury hotels
in Agra, which are famous for their Mughlai dishes. Agra is famous for its
local specialty, the peitha, which is sweet candied pumpkin. It has many options for restaurants and bars. All the luxury hotels has
their own restaurants, an you can try other restaurants like Petals,
Only, Metro bar etc.
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