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Bhopal - It is a city in central India. It is the
capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative
headquarters of Bhopal District and Bhopal Division. Historically, Bhopal
was also the name of a Muslim princely state in central India.
Bhopal is said to have been founded by the Parmara King Bhoj (1000–1055),
who had his capital at Dhar. The city was originally known as Bhojpal named
after Bhoj and the dam ('pal') that he is said to have constructed to form
the lakes surrounding Bhopal.During British Raj, Bhopal was ruled by Nawabs
and Begums.
It is the city of lakes. The two lakes of Bhopal still dominate the city,
and are indeed its nucleus. Bordered along their shores stand silent
sentinels that testify to the growth of the city. Bhopal today presents a
multi-faceted profile; the old city with its marketplaces and fine old
mosques and palaces still bears the aristocratic imprint of its former
rulers, among them the succession of powerful Begums who ruled Bhopal from
1819 to 1926. Equally impressive is the new city with its verdant,
exquisitely laid out parks and gardens, broad avenues and streamlined modern
edifices. It is greener and cleaner than most cities in the country.
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HOW
TO REACH
By Air - Bhopal is connected by regular Alliance Air flights to
Mumbai, Indore, Delhi and Gwalior. Sahara Airlines connect Bhopal
with Delhi, Guwahati, Goa, Indore and Lucknow. Airport is 15 km from
the city center.
By Rail - Bhopal is on one of the two main Delhi to Mumbai railway
lines and also on the main line to the southern state capitals of
Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Thiruvananthpuram. There are
direct trains to Amritsar and Jammu Tawi and also to major towns in
Madhya Pradesh.
By Road - There are extensive bus services (private and state) to
cities within the region and interstate.
WHEN TO GO
Bhopal Can be traveled Between October - March.
as this is the most ideal time for all visitors.
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WHAT TO SEE |
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Bhimbetka - Bhimbetka lies 46 Kms. South of Bhopal. The
rocky terrain of dense forest and craggy cliffs has over 600 shelters
belonging to the Neolithic age. They had a vivid, panoramic detail,
painting in over 500 caves depicting the lives of pre-historic cave
dwellers. This invaluable chronicle on the history of man, should not be
missed. You can enjoy the paintings depicting everyday events of our
ancestors like scenes of hunting, dancing, horse and elephant riding,
household scenes, honey collection, animal fighting scenes etc. |

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Sanchi - Sanchi is a serene hill crowned by a
group of stupas, monasteries, temples and pillars dating from 3rd
Century BC to the 12th Century AD. The glory that was Sanchi, an ancient
seat of Buddhist learning and place of pilgrimage, can still be
experienced in its complex structures where many Buddhist legends found
expression in the rich sculpture. The Buddha is not represented through
figure art Sanchi, but through symbols, as was the tradition in the
early period of Buddhism. The lotus represents the Buddha's birth, the
tree signifies his enlightenment, the Wheel represents his first sermon
and the Stupa/ represents his nirvana or salvation. The footprints and
the throne denote the Buddha's presence.
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Bhojpur - The magnificent temple of Bhojpur ,
which has earned the nomenclature of the Somnath of the East is known as
the Bhojeshwar temple. Dating back to the period of Raja Bhoj, The
legendary Parmar king of Dhar , the temple is about 1000 years old. This
temple to this date attracts devotees of Lord Shiva in huge numbers
during the Shivaratri festivities. Just half – an – hour drive from
Bhopal, this sanctum has the biggest Shiva Linga carved out of a single
stone, rising to an awe-inspiring height of 7.5 feet with a
circumference of 17.8 feet. Set upon a massive platform of 21.5 feet,
the architectural harmony of lingam and platform creates a superb
synthesis of solidity and lightness.
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Islam nagar - 11km away on Bhopal-Berasia Road
has synthesis of Hindu and Islamic decorative art developed by Afghan
ruler Dost Mohammed Khan.
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Taj-ul-Masaajid - This is the largest
mosque in the country. The building of this mosque was begun by Shah
Jehan Begum (1868-1901) but was incomplete on her death and was
completed only after 1971. The most impressive features of the mosque
are its main hall with inter-arched roof, broad facade, spacious
courtyard, and smooth marble flooring. |

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Bharat Bhawan - It is one of the most
unique national institutes in India. This is a centre for the performing
and visual arts. Bharat Bhawan is designed by the renowned architect
Charles Currier. There are a museum of the arts, an art gallery, a
workshop for fine arts, a reparatory theatre, indoor and outdoor
auditoria, rehersal room, and libraries of Indian poetry, classical and
folk music .
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Upper Lake - One thousand years ago ,Bhopal lake
was built by late parmar king Bhoj known as Upper lake. The Upper lake
is divided from the Lower by an over bridge and is six sq. km. in area.
There are facilities for exciting trips by sail, paddle, and
motor-boats. |

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Lower Lake - The history of this
lake is about two hundred years old. This was built by Chote Khan, A
minister in the kingdom of Nabab Hayat Mohd. Khan in the year 1794.
Before construction of this lake, there were many wells, which were used
to draw water for agricultural and other purposes. But after the
construction of the tank all wells merged in this lake. The smaller lake
is spread over an area 7.99 square kilometer. A Century and half ago the
tank was maximum 11.7 meters and minimum 6.16 meters deep.
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Parks - In Bhopal, Main parks are Kamla
park,Vardhman park, Kilol park, Karishma Park, Yadgare Shahjahani park,
Neelum park, Naunihal park, Ekant park, Chinar park and Nandan park.
During evening these parks are visited by by citizen’s of the
localities.
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Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil - Situated at the
entrance to the Chowk area in the heart of the walled city, Shaukat
Mahal is an architectural curiosity. Its mixture of styles in Occidental
idioms sets it apart from the predominantly Islamic architecture of the
area. It was designed by a Frenchman, said to be a descendent of an
offshoot of the Bourbon Kings of France. Post Renaissance and Gothic
styles are combined to charming effect here. Nearby is the elegant
once-opulent Sadar Manzil, Hall of Public Audience, of the former rulers
of Bhopal |

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Laxmi Narayan Temple - Also known as Birla
Mandir, this beautiful temple on the Arera Hills has a museum attached
to it, housing a collection of sculptures from Raisen, Sehore, Mandsour
and Shahdol districts of Madhya Pradesh.
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Jama-Masajid - Jama Masjid is located at the
centre of chowk bazar, a busy business centre of Bhopal.This was built
in 1837 by Kudsia Begum. This Masjid was completed in 24 years. To built
this masjid , an amount of Rs. 60.5 lakhs was spent. This beautiful
mosque has gold spikes in the minarets of this beautiful mosque. |
WHERE TO EAT
There are so many good restaurants with different delicacies, Hotel
Jehanuma Palace in Bhopal has a very good restaurant that serves
awesome North Indian delicacies. Hotel Noor us Sabah also has a
couple of good restaurants to choose from. As in any mid-sized
Indian city, the safest bets for good food and a variety of cuisines
are in restaurants that are part of 3-4 star hotels.
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