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Orissa Map - Enlarge view |
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Capital |
Bhubaneswar |
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Largest city |
Bhubaneswar |
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Density |
236/kmē |
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Area |
155,707 kmē (9th) |
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Districts |
30 |
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Language |
Oriya |
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Orissa is gorgeous states, surrounded by Jharkhand in north, on the
north-east by West Bengal, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, on the south by
Andhra Pradesh and on the west by Chhattisgarh.
Orissa has an exotic coastline approx 200 mls/320 km long. The narrow, level
coastal strip, including the Mahanadi River delta, is exceedingly fertile.
Rainfall is heavy and regular, and two crops of rice (by far the most
important food) are grown annually. The state is known for its temples,
especially in the cities of Konark, Puri, and Bhubaneswar.
Orissa has several popular tourist destinations. Puri, with the Jagannatha's
temple on the sea, and Konark, with the Sun Temple, are visited by thousands
of westerners every year. Along with the Lingaraja Temple of Bhubaneswar,
the Jagannatha Temple and the Sun Temple of Konark are the must sees for
anyone doing research on the archaeological marvels of India. Hirakud Dam,
the fourth largest in the world is also worth seeing. Chilka, the largest
brackish water inland lake in Asia, stretches over an area of 1100 sq. km.
The largest Lion Safari of India, and the only White Tiger Safari in the
world, are located in the outskirts of Bhubaneswar. Odissi, one of the dance
forms of India continues to draw admirers throughout the world.
Orissa is a littoral state with a long coastline and a storehouse of mineral
wealth. Because it has begun attracting massive foreign investment in steel,
aluminum, power, and refineries recently, the state holds the promise of
becoming one of India's major manufacturing hubs in the near future. In
spite decades of neglect by the government in New Delhi, the state could
emerge as one of the most significant FDI destinations in the world,
rivalling Shenzhen in China. Orissa is also a major outsourcing destination
for IT (Information Technology) and IT services firms.
Tourism has been recognised as an industry in Orissa and a sizeable revenue
is earned for the State from domestic as well as foreign tourists. The idea
of tourism was first mooted by the Government during the 3rd Five Year Plan.
It was revamped during the 5th Five Year Plan. The creation of Department of
Tourism, Govt. of Orissa dates back to 1973. There have been modifications
from time to time as regards the sphere of function of the Department. The
Department of Tourism and Culture has been functioning in the present shape
since 1995. The Orissa Tourism Development Corporation was created in March
1979 and it was incorporated under Companies Act in September 1979.
Form both the sides, Government as well as Corporation, thrust was given on
the modernisation of the sight seeing spots of Orissa. The spots are
generally Konark, Puri, Nandankanan, Chandipur and other tourist spots
having a close proximity with the capital city. At the initial stage, with a
meagre budget, the Department could not cope with the pressing demands of
tourists. Later, the Government decided to streamline and spread its
activities not only to coastal districts but also to Western Orissa where
tourist spots are also attractive.
Places of natural beauty are in abundance in Western Orissa. The natural
stream and forest resources at Harisankar in Bolangir moves the heart of the
tourists. Equally Nrusinghanath presents a panoramic view. The deity of
Nrusinghanath sitting in the shape of a half-human and half-lion form
tearing apart Hiranyakasipu against the backdrop of a stream is a scene to
witness. Of course, now a days, both the Department and Corporation have
swung into action to create infrastructural facilities for the tourists.
Apart from those two natural spots, Kalahandi district is endowed with the
wealth of forests with rare species of black tigers, a natural water fall at
Rabandar and a host of temples situated at the peak of mountain hills at
Bhawanipatna. These are also places of tourists importance. The Patala Ganga
spot at Nawapara District is also a place of attraction for tourists.
Ushakothi, Hirakud and Budrama in Sambalpur district attract the attention
of tourists. Similarly, the Khandadhar Waterfall in Sundargarh district is
also a tourist spot. The Mahanadi and the Tel river in Suvarnapur district
present beautiful natural scenes and the confluence of the two rivers
present a memorable sight.
Major Travel Destinations
>>
Bhubaneshwar
>> Cuttack
>> Puri
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